发布日期:2025-07-19 03:44 点击次数:161
1️⃣ 定语从句(形容词性)
作用:修饰名词,相当于'形容词'标志词:- 关系代词:who/whom(人), which(物), that(通用), whose(所属)
- 关系副词:where(地点), when(时间), why(原因)
例句:- The book which you lent me is fantastic. (修饰book)
- This is the hospital where I was born.
特殊规则:✔ 先行词含'最高级/the only'时,必用 that
✔ 非限制性从句(有逗号)禁用 that
2️⃣ 让步状语从句(副词性)
作用:表示'虽然/尽管',语气转折标志词:although, though, even though, while, as(倒装)
例句:- Although it rained, we went hiking.
- Young as he is, he speaks 3 languages. (倒装结构)
文化梗:《权力的游戏》名句:
'Though the night is dark, the dawn will come.'
3️⃣ 非谓语从句(动词变形)
本质:去掉从句连词,动词变非谓语形式三大变形:1. 不定式(to do):表目的或将来动作
- The question to discuss is hard.(待讨论的问题很难)
2. 现在分词(V-ing):表主动或进行中的动作
- Seeing the dog, she screamed.(看到狗,她尖叫了)
3. 过去分词(V-ed):表被动或完成的动作
- The letter written by him arrived.(他写的信到了)
秒记口诀:'定从修名词,让步表转折,非谓动词变形'
核心对比定语从句:- 作用:修饰名词
- 标志词:who/which/that等关系词
- 动词形式:保持正常谓语动词形态
让步状语从句:- 作用:表达转折关系
- 标志词:although/though/while等
- 动词形式:保持正常谓语动词形态
非谓语结构:- 作用:简化从句
- 标志词:无连接词
- 动词形式:变为to do/V-ing/V-ed形式
典型例句对比:- 定语从句:The girl who is singing is my sister.
- 非谓语:The girl singing is my sister.
进阶技巧:✔ 定语从句可简化为非谓语(省连词+变动词形式)
✔ 让步从句的 as 必须倒装(Child as he is)
✔ 非谓语作定语时,V-ed 永远表被动
✨点关注,每天持续更新英语干货
本站仅提供存储服务,所有内容均由用户发布,如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击举报。